The Daily Broadcast: Canada’s SKA Contributions Grow, Katalyst Reboosts Swift, and GAO Flags Space Force Costs

The Daily Broadcast: Canada’s SKA Contributions Grow, Katalyst Reboosts Swift, and GAO Flags Space Force Costs

Canadian Contributions to SKA Observatory Expand

Canada is significantly bolstering its involvement in the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project, an ambitious international endeavour to construct the world’s largest radio telescope array across two continents. Recent developments underscore Canada’s growing commitment, including an investment of $269 million in 2024, securing a six per cent share of the observatory’s viewing time. This investment is now translating into tangible progress on the ground, with Canadian institutions actively building regional data infrastructure and training early-career researchers to handle the influx of data.

In late May, the inaugural Canadian SKA Community Day brought together several Canadian universities and the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory. This event featured remote talks and in-person watch parties, focusing on Canadian hardware contributions and the nation’s early science goals for the project. Complementing this, McGill University hosted the first Canadian Radio Astronomy Summer Institute and Extended School the same week. This programme provided nearly 40 graduate students with invaluable hands-on experience in radio instrumentation, further empowering the next generation of Canadian astronomers. The SKA project recently welcomed Professor Jessica Dempsey as its new director-general on June 1, and France officially joined as the 14th member nation, highlighting the global expansion of this scientific enterprise.

Five McGill undergraduate students trying to measure the rotation of our Milky Way galaxy using the Wok they built during CRASIES. From left to right Chloé Leagué, Maya Smith, Audréanne Bernier,… | Source: SpaceQ

Katalyst’s LINK Launches to Reboost NASA’s Swift Observatory

Katalyst Space’s LINK on-orbit servicing spacecraft successfully launched on July 3, heading towards NASA’s Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory to reboost the aging gamma-ray burst satellite. The Northrop Grumman Pegasus-XL rocket deployed LINK from an L-1011 carrier aircraft at 4:36 a.m. Eastern, placing the 425-kilogram spacecraft into low Earth orbit. Contact with LINK has been successfully established, marking the crucial first step in a high-risk, high-reward mission.

Link and Swift | Source: SpaceNews

The Swift observatory, launched in 2004, is vital for studying gamma-ray bursts across visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma-ray bands. Its orbit is decaying faster than anticipated due to increased solar activity, threatening its ability to continue observations. Last September, NASA awarded Katalyst a $30 million contract for this on-orbit servicing demonstration. Katalyst repurposed an existing technology demonstration for this mission, developing a launch-ready spacecraft within nine months—a timeline described by Kieran Wilson, principal investigator for Link at Katalyst, as “absolutely unprecedented.” Over the next two weeks, Katalyst Space will conduct in-orbit checkouts before LINK begins its approach and survey of Swift, a process expected to take an additional two to three weeks. This final Pegasus XL launch, the last under contract, underscores the urgency and innovation driving efforts to extend the life of critical space assets.

GAO Flags Space Force Satellite Costs and Launch Risks

A new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), released July 2, highlights persistent challenges within the U.S. Space Force’s acquisition programmes, including cost growth, slow development timelines, and workforce shortages. While the Space Force has aimed to accelerate its military acquisition processes, the report suggests that many procurements still grapple with issues that have plagued defence acquisitions for decades. The GAO’s annual assessment, which reviewed over 100 of the Defense Department’s largest acquisition programmes—including 13 from the Space Force—found that despite increased adoption of rapid procurement pathways, the Pentagon is still too slow in fielding major weapon systems.

Image from SpaceNews

The report specifically scrutinized the Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared geosynchronous missile-warning constellation (Next Gen OPIR GEO), estimating its acquisition cost at $9.5 billion and noting “significant cost growth.” A $340 million overrun for the mission payload subcontractor was attributed to software development complexity and engineering challenges. Furthermore, the launch schedule for the first Next Gen OPIR GEO satellite remains uncertain as it was assigned to United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan rocket, which is currently grounded following a launch anomaly. Vulcan is anticipated to return to flight later this year. The GAO also noted that while the Pentagon embraces digital engineering in principle, digital twins are largely absent, and modern engineering practices are insufficiently adopted to support rapid acquisition.

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