The Daily Broadcast: Artemis Accords Expand to 70 Nations; India’s Skyroot Launches Vikram-1

Artemis Accords Welcome Serbia and Mauritius to 70 Nations Strong

The Artemis Accords, a set of principles for peaceful and sustainable space exploration, has expanded its international reach, welcoming both Serbia and Mauritius into its growing fold. With these latest additions, the Accords now boast 70 signatory nations. Mauritius officially signed the Artemis Accords on July 17, with Navindsing Jugmohunsing from the country’s Ministry of Tertiary Education, Science and Research signing the document. NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson provided remarks via video, highlighting the island nation’s commitment to protecting oceans and coastlines through space initiatives. Serbia joined the Accords on July 16, during a ceremony at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C., attended by NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson and Serbia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Marko Đurić. This marks a significant milestone, as it brings the total number of nations adhering to these principles to 70 in less than six years.

The Artemis Accords, originally launched in 2020 by NASA and the U.S. State Department with seven initial nations, outline best practices for space exploration. These include the deconfliction of space activities, the sustainable utilization of space resources, and the transparent exchange of scientific data. The rapid expansion of signatories demonstrates a global commitment to responsible cosmic behaviour, with 11 countries joining this year alone. NASA plans to leverage the Accords to coordinate international cooperation for its lunar exploration initiatives, including the development of a future lunar base.

Skyroot Aerospace Achieves Orbit with Inaugural Vikram-1 Launch

In a significant achievement for the commercial Indian space sector, Skyroot Aerospace’s Vikram-1 rocket successfully completed its inaugural orbital flight on July 18. This historic launch makes Vikram-1 the first commercial Indian rocket to reach orbit. The mission, named Aagaman (Sanskrit for “arrival”), lifted off at 2:35 a.m. Eastern from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India’s primary spaceport. A 35-minute delay was implemented due to a minor technical issue identified during the countdown, but the mission proceeded without further complications.

The three solid-fuel stages of the Vikram-1 performed as expected, followed by the deployment of a liquid-propellant kick stage. This orbit adjustment module fired for approximately six minutes, successfully propelling the rocket into its planned 450-kilometre low Earth orbit just 15 minutes after liftoff. The mission carried two cubesats, one developed by Skyroot and another by Indian startup Grahaa Space, alongside hosted payloads from Dcubed and Cosmoserve Space. Pawan Kumar Chandana, co-founder and chief executive of Skyroot, expressed his exhilaration after the launch, proclaiming it a “historic moment not just for Skyroot but also for India and the entire global space sector.” The Vikram-1 is engineered to deliver up to 350 kilograms to low Earth orbit, with an upgraded version, Vikram-1U, expected to boost this capacity to 550 kilograms.

NASA Terminates Draper’s Lunar Lander Mission

NASA and Draper have mutually agreed to terminate plans for the CP-12 lunar lander mission following extensive development delays. The task order, initially valued at $73 million under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program, saw $43 million disbursed to Draper for completed milestones. The decision to end the mission was prompted by significant delays associated with a lander redesign, which pushed the projected landing date to an unfeasible 2030 or 2031.

The termination of the task order was communicated by ispace-U.S., a subcontractor to Draper, in a statement issued late on July 14. This cancellation effectively ends ispace-U.S.’s contract with Draper for the lander’s provision. The original plan for the mission was to send a lander to the Moon’s far side, carrying three scientific experiments. These included the Farside Seismic Suite to measure seismic activity, the Lunar Interior Temperature and Materials Suite for heat flow and electrical conductivity measurements, and the Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment-Lite (LuSEE-Lite) for electromagnetic field assessments. This marks a setback for the ambitious lunar exploration programme.

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