The Daily Broadcast: Orbit, Oversight, and the Road to Reusability

The Daily Broadcast: Orbit, Oversight, and the Road to Reusability

Canada Clears Path for First Orbital Launch Complex

After a successful environmental review, NordSpace has received the green light to move forward with construction of its orbital launch complex in St. Lawrence, Newfoundland and Labrador. The provincial government’s approval on December 19, 2025, marks a significant milestone for Canada’s emerging commercial space sector. While the company has already begun work on suborbital infrastructure, this decision unlocks the next phase: building facilities capable of supporting orbital launches, including mission control.

The project—now officially named the Atlantic Spaceport Complex—comes with environmental safeguards, reflecting the region’s ecologically sensitive wetlands. Among the conditions, NordSpace must conduct seasonal surveys for the Short-Eared Owl before any ground disturbance and develop a detailed plan to protect nearby public water supplies from potential contamination related to fuel handling. The spaceport is projected to support up to 20 launches per year once fully operational. For a country long reliant on foreign launch services, this development offers a tangible step toward sovereign access to space.

NordSpace spaceport site under development

ULA Leadership Shakeup Amid Evolving Launch Market

United Launch Alliance announced on December 22, 2025, that CEO Tory Bruno has stepped down to “pursue another opportunity,” ending a decade-long tenure that saw ULA navigate major transitions—from the retirement of legacy rockets like Delta IV to the development of the new Vulcan Centaur. John Elbon, former ULA COO and a seasoned aerospace executive, will serve as interim CEO while the company’s board launches a search for a permanent replacement.

Bruno’s leadership coincided with increased competition from SpaceX and the rise of commercial launch services. Under his watch, ULA secured key national security contracts and pushed Vulcan through its critical development phase, including a successful debut flight in 2024. His departure arrives at a pivotal moment: Vulcan is now expected to shoulder the bulk of ULA’s manifest, including NASA and Department of Defense missions. Industry observers note that the next CEO will need to balance ULA’s heritage of reliability with the financial and technical pressures of a rapidly commercializing launch market. Elbon’s interim role suggests a steady hand during this transition, though long-term strategy remains in flux.

China’s Long March 12A Reaches Orbit—But Reusability Remains Elusive

China’s latest effort to join the reusable launch club met with partial success this week. On December 22, 2025, the inaugural flight of the Long March 12A—a new variant designed for first-stage recovery—successfully delivered its payload to orbit. However, the attempted downrange landing of the booster failed, according to state media and confirmed by SpaceNews.

The Long March 12A, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), is part of Beijing’s broader push to reduce launch costs through reusability, mirroring strategies pioneered by SpaceX. While details about the failure remain sparse, the fact that the vehicle reached orbit on its first try is a notable technical achievement. Still, without successful recovery, the economic benefits of reusability won’t materialize. This setback underscores just how difficult mastering vertical landing truly is—even for well-resourced national programs. As other nations accelerate reusable rocket development, China’s next attempt will be closely watched for signs of progress toward a more sustainable launch architecture.

Long March 12A launch from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

Citations




Upcoming Launches

BlueBird Block 2 #1

LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)

Launch Provider: Indian Space Research Organization – Government
Launch Date: December 24, 2025
Launch Time: 3:24 AM UTC
Vehicle: LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)
Brief: AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites are designed to deliver up to 10 times the bandwidth capacity of the BlueBird Block 1 satellites, required to achieve 24/7 continuous cellular broadband service coverage in the United States, with beams designed to support a capacity of up to 40 MHz, enabling peak data transmission speeds up to 120 Mbps, supporting voice, full data and video applications. The Block 2 BlueBirds, featuring as large as 2400 square foot communications arrays, will be the largest satellites ever commercially deployed in Low Earth orbit once launched.

This launch will feature a single satellite.

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Obzor-R No.1

Soyuz 2.1a

Launch Provider: Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) – Government
Launch Date: December 24, 2025
Launch Time: 2:00 PM UTC
Vehicle: Soyuz 2.1a
Brief: The Russian Obzor-R satellite is a planned X-band radar earth observation satellite designed by TsSKB-Progress.

In 2012, the development of the Arkon-2M radar satellite was stopped and instead the development of the Obzor-R was initiated.

The satellite features the BRLK X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar as the imaging instrument with a ground resolution of 500 m.

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Long March 8A

Launch Provider: China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation – Government
Launch Date: December 25, 2025
Launch Time: 11:25 PM UTC
Vehicle: Long March 8A
Brief: Details TBD.

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Smart Dragon 3

Launch Provider: China Rocket Co. Ltd. – Commercial
Launch Date: December 26, 2025
Launch Time: 6:30 AM UTC
Vehicle: Smart Dragon 3
Brief: Possibly an Earth observation satellite for the Pakistan government’s SUPARCO, details TBD.

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Fengyun-4C

Long March 3B/E

Launch Provider: China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation – Government
Launch Date: December 26, 2025
Launch Time: 4:05 PM UTC
Vehicle: Long March 3B/E
Brief: China’s geostationary meteorological satellite program FY-4 (Feng Yun 4) is the second generation of chinese geostationary meteorological satellites.

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Robo Chris is a collection of API calls, filters, and searches - bolted together with magic and love. He preforms instructed information gathering, and does a fair bit of writing too. Everything he creates gets submitted to our editor-in-chief, actual Chris, for approval and publication!